AOZ1977
Detailed Description
T AUTORESTART = ---------------------------
The AOZ1977 is a boost DC/DC controller designed to
power a series of LEDs by regulating the current into the
LED string. The LED current information is provided to
the system through the sense resistor RFB at the bottom
of the LED string, between FB pin and GND pin.
Protection Features
Over-Current Protection at Boost Switch
The current limit is a function of RS resistor value at
CS pin and the voltage setting at ILIM pin. The voltage at
ILIM is directly compared to the sense voltage at CS pin.
When CS voltage reaches ILIM set voltage, current limit
protection triggers and the boost switch will be turned off
immediately until the next clock cycle. To make sure that
current limit protection does not affect the normal
operation, the current limit should be set at least 30 %
higher than the inductor peak current. However, the
voltage at ILIM must be less than 0.4 V. When CS voltage
is higher than 0.4V, fault detection is active and that may
affect normal operation. ILIM voltage is generated by
connecting a resistor divider (RL1 and RL2 in the Typical
Application diagram on page 1) from 1.2 V VREF pin to
ILIM and GND pins. To minimize power consumption, it is
recommended that the total resistance for the divider is
approximately 20 k ? .
For example,
- If peak current is 0.55 A.
- 30% higher is 0.72 A.
- CS voltage is 0.72 V x 0.55 ? = 0.4 V.
Over-Voltage Protection at Output
Over-voltage protection is monitoring the LED output
voltage through a resistor divider (Rov1 and Rov2 on
page 1) from VOUT to OVP and GND pins. When the
voltage at this pin is higher than 1 V, the controller will
stop switching immediately until the voltage at this pin is
below 0.8 V.
LED Short Protection
When FB voltage is higher than 1 V when LED current
control switch is ON, the system will consider some LEDs
are shorted instantaneously. Under this condition, the
controller will enter the fault state.
LED Open Protection
When all LEDs are open, the system will respond by
boosting the output voltage. Once the output voltage
reaches the OVP threshold, OVP protection will trigger.
Latch Off or Auto Restart Mode
AOZ1977 can select either auto restart mode or latch-off
mode under fault condition. Typical fault conditions are
excessive current at boost switch, or LED short. For
latch-off mode, the AUTO pin can be connected directly
to ground. For auto restart mode, the AUTO pin should
connect a capacitor to ground. The auto restart period
will be determined by the following equation:
C ? AUTO ?
1.25 uA
Thermal Protection
An internal temperature sensor monitors the junction
temperature. It shuts down the internal control circuit and
all drivers if the junction temperature exceeds 145 oC.
Rev. 2.1 May 2012
www.aosmd.com
Page 10 of 16
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